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Safe harbor
This presentation may include forward-looking statements that are based on our management's beliefs andassumptions and on information currently available to our management.
The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Cosmo that any ofits plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in this presentation due tothe risks and uncertainties inherent in Cosmo's ability to develop and expand its business, successfullycomplete development of its current product candidates and current and future collaborations for thedevelopment and commercialisation of its product candidates and reduce costs (including staff costs), themarket for drugs to treat IBD diseases, Cosmo's anticipated future revenues, capital expenditures and financialresources and other similar statements, may be "forward-looking" and as such involve risks and uncertaintiesand risks related to the collaboration between Partners and Cosmo, including the potential for delays in thedevelopment programs for Budesonide MMX® and Rifamycin SV MMX®. No assurance can be given that theresults anticipated in such forward looking statements will occur. Actual events or results may differ materiallyfrom Cosmo's expectations due to factors which include, but are not limited to, increased competition, Cosmo'sability to finance expansion plans, the results of Cosmo's research and development activities, the success ofCosmo's products, regulatory, legislative and judicial developments or changes in market and/or overalleconomic conditions. Cosmo assumes no responsibility to update forward-looking statements or to adapt themto future events or developments.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as ofthe date hereof, and Cosmo undertakes no obligation to revise or update this presentation.


Cosmo R& D day: the evolution of Cosmo
• Mauro Ajani, CEO• Luigi Moro, CSO• Chris Tanner, CFO • The entrepreneurial challenge
• From contract drug manufacturer• To MMX based products focused on IBD• To larger diseases and new MMX applications


The MMX technology



IBD medications: sites of action
MMX™ tablets vs. other dosage forms
Oral dosage forms


MMX: Proving extended release and persistence
of radioactive traces released by MMX in gut
4h 30' ascending colon 7h 30' trasverse colon 10h trasverse colon 16h descending colon Focus on IBD, a disease with little recent
LMW Heparin MMX®
Sandimmun Neoral* : 1995
Prednisolone: late 50's
Lialda®/Mezavant ®/Mesavancol ®
Entocort EC *: 2001
Launch date: 2007
Rifamycin SV MMX®
Pentasa* : 1993
Ciproxin*: late 80's
Diet (+ Probiotics)
Zacol NMX®
1. Status of disease severity° EU Product and Indication
Phase III
Lialda ®/ Mezavant ®/Mesavancol® Mild to moderate Ulcerative Colitis
3 EASTERN
Intestinal Disorders (nutraceutical)
EUROPEAN
Budesonide MMX® Ferring – Worldwide (excluding Japan & USA) Mild to moderate Ulcerative Colitis
USA H2/12
Rifamycin SV MMX® H2/11 USA
Dr. Falk – Europe & Australia (excluding Italy) Dose ranging
- Clostridium Dificile
LMW Heparin MMX®
- Induction of remission in M2M UC
- Maintenance treatment for UC of all
Opioid Induced Constipation
Pk & Irrit.
androgen
androgen
Lialda MMX
The first product: Lialda®
• The active ingredient Mesalamine [or 5-ASA or amino salicylic acid] is an off-patent chemical entity, used since the years ‘60 in the intestinal inflammatory diseases • The product is indicated for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis of mild to moderate severity • Market entry in March 2007. revenue 2009 $ 210 m. Analysts projections for 2010: $ 293 m (Europe will come on-stream); for 2011 • Competing products in 2009 were Asacol $ 684 m; Pentasa $236 m; Canasa $ 95 m all with increased sales but decreasing TRX.
What does the ANDA filing mean
• Zydus filed aNDA for 1200 mg Mesalamine tablets in May 2010; Shire has filed law suit for patent infringement• Whilst this is pending the FDA will not act on the ANDA • To date FDA required generics need to prove bioequivalence for 5-ASA and pro-drugs in IBD by conducting clinical trials • New ruling by FDA in July 2010 to determine bioequivalence • in vitro dissolution tests and • comparative PK/safety studies • Demonstrating identical dissolution/PK profile to our extended release MMX technology will be very challenging • Shire is completing clinical trials for Lialda in Diverticulitis. If FDA approves, they will be granted a New Use/New Clinical Studies exclusivity for Lialda for an additional three years Cosmo revenue scenarios for Lialda
Diverticulitis approved, Patent challenge loses
• Peak sales $ 1 b, discount rate 10%, post tax NPV per share of CHF • Diverticulitis not approved, Patent challenge loses
• Peak sales $ 590 m, discount rate 10%, post tax NPV per share of • Diverticulitis approved, Patent challenge succeeds
• Peak sales $ 543 m, loss of sales 50%, discount rate 10%, post tax NPV per share of CHF 5.96 • Diverticulitis not approved, patent challenge succeeds
• Peak sales $ 500 m, loss of sales 50%, post tax NPV per share of • Budesonide MMX
NORTH AMERICA & INDIA
Preliminary Results of EU Phase III study
Efficacy: primary endpoint attained
Number of
Patients in
patients ITT
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Entocort EC 3 x 3 mg(a) Number of
Patients in
patients PP
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Entocort EC 3 x 3 mg(a) *Statistically significant vs placebo at 0.025 ** Statistically significant vs placebo at 0.05 (a)Not powered to show statistical difference between MMX arms and Entocort Preliminary Results of US Phase III study
Efficacy: primary endpoint attained
Number of
Patients in
patients ITT
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Asacol reference arm(a) Number of
Patients in
patients PP
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Asacol refernece arm(a) Preliminary Results of Phase III studies
ITT populations analysis
All patients included in the ITT populations of single trials are considered EU - Treatment arm
Number of patients Patients
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Entocort EC 3 x 3 mg(a) US - Treatment arm
Number of patients Patients
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Asacol 2x400mg TID EU + US - Treatment arm
Number of patients Patients
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Preliminary Results of Phase III studies
PP populations analysis
All patients included in the PP populations of single trials are considered EU - Treatment arm
Number of patients Patients
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Entocort EC 3 x 3 mg(a) US - Treatment arm
Number of patients Patients
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Asacol 2x400mg TID EU + US - Treatment arm
Number of patients Patients
Budesonide MMX 9 mg Budesonide MMX 6 mg Preliminary Results of US Phase III study
Safety – Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Treatment
MOD. SEVERE TREATMENT
Preliminary Results of EU Phase III study
Safety – Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Treatment
MOD. SEVERE TREATMENT
Preliminary Results of US Phase III study
Safety - Plasma cortisol
screening
Final visit
NB: Central laboratories quote a normal range of 138-690 nmol/L
for morning cortisol
Preliminary conclusions of EU + US Phase III study
Significant superiority vs. placebo in the primary
endpoint (-> allows product submission of MAA) • Similar primary end point remission rate in EU and US
Higher remission rates for 9 mg than 6 mg
Higher remission rates than Entocort and Asacol
Tolerability profile and side effects comparable to
What is remission? Substantial variations in medians
What is remission? Substantial differences in placebo remission rates
What is remission?
Definition of Registration remission as determined by
the Regulator, has been getting increasingly stringent
• Definition of patients has become more precise
• Use of colonoscopy at entry• Use of histology at entry • Definitions of clinical endpoints has become more stringent • Move from UCDAI 2 to ≤1 or 0 • Measurement of clinical endpoints has become more precise • From patient observation, to sigmoidoscopy, to colonoscopy, to two colonoscopies Budesonide MMX®: going forward
Projected filing
• MAA in EU in H1 2011; NDA for USA H2 2011 • Market entry
Market
• In USA there is no steroid approved for mild to moderate UC• 2009 Entocort sales at $ 237 m equal to Lialda® for a patient base 2/3 that of • Projected peak sales
• USA $150-250 million • targeted at the 60-80% of patients that do not get remission with 5 ASA's• After assessing safety data the entire 5 ASA market could be targeted • RoW EUR 100 million • Licensing revenue
• USA: licensed to Santarus; 12-14% royalties; plus 10% COGS for US• RoW: 25-33% total return• Japan: unpartnered Cosmo Revenue scenarios for Budesonide MMX®
Business case
• Between 60% (Lialda study) and 86% (Cosmo/Santarus study) of mild to moderate patients do not go into remission with 5 ASAs • In the US 850'000 persons have UC; 60% are mild to moderate • In the EU 850'000 persons have UC, 60% are mild to moderate • Assuming 2 flares per year, between 1.2 m and 1.4 m flares p.a. are ineffectively treated with 5 ASAs in USA and EU • This is a market potential of $1-1.4 b • 5 ASAs market in US is $ 1.4 b p.a.
• Cost per flare is around $ 840 • Patents expire 2022• Economics of licensing agreement in US and EU are such that pre tax NPV at 10% discount rate amounts to 84% of peak sales. • 50% market penetration, Peak sales of $ 500 m, post tax NPV pS of CHF 19.38• 40% market penetration, Peak sales of $ 400 m, post tax NPV pS of CHF 15.50• 30% market penetration, Peak sales of $ 300 m, post tax NPV pS of CHF 11.63• 15% market penetration, Peak sales of $ 150 m, post tax NPV pS of CHF 5.81 • Rifamycin SV MMX
Rifamycin SV MMX®
The chemical entity
• Broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the ansamycin family• New chemical entity in the US, Off-patent in EU • Market need
• Need for a non-absorbable antibiotic that does not sterilize bacteria • Does not promote bacterial resistance • Competing products
• Rifaximin € 200 m• Ciprofloxacin € 331 m • In USA and EU• Not partnered in Latin America, Asia nor Africa Rifamycin SV MMX®: Status and opportunities
Clinical development
Patient recruiting for phase III trials in the US and EU ongoing
• Primary clinical endpoint: time to last unformed stool (TLUS)• EU trial: single phase III trial on around 700 patients, 400 mg b.i.d.
X 72 hours, non inferiority vs. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg b.i.d • US trials: two consecutive phase III studies on 300 patients each, 400 mg b.i.d. X 72 hours, superiority vs. placebo • Highly effective against Clostridium Dificile Associated Disease (CDAD)• Probably effective in Hepatic Encephalopathy• Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, Rifamycin SV MMX® • Could also be used for IBD supportive therapies• Could be the drug of choice for the treatment of Diverticulitis, a chronic disease that affects more than 60% of people over the age LMW Heparin MMX
Cosmo's new business proposition for LMW Heparin
2 Cosmo drugs are targeted at induction of remission of
mild to moderate UC
• Lialda
• Budesonide MMX if approved
Long term studies indicate that 50% of all patients will
be in remission at any given time
The market value for maintenance should be about 2/3
of the induction of remission market
LMW Heparin inhibits the function and generation of
Intestinal Lining consisting of EpithelialCells -----------------------------------------
Decreased numbers of inflammatory
Th1, Th2, Th17 CD4+ T cells
Parnaparin inhibits Th1 and Th2 polarization
Secreted Cytokine (Courtesy of M. Gerloni) anti-CD3/CD28 + Parnaparin (ug/mL) LMW Heparin MMX®
indication in maintenance of remission
Completed phase IIb clinical trials; demonstrated that LMW
Heparin MMX®, when associated to 5-ASAs
• Has no side effects • Stops bleeding and is substantially more effective than 5-ASAs • Possible target indication expanded to maintenance of
remission for UC patients of all severity
• New dose-ranging and POC study, designed as superiority vs. placebo, is planned • - 3 doses of drug + placebo • - 200 patients approximately• - 12 months of therapy• - patient eligibility: patients with history of UC mild to moderate severity coming in clinical remission (absence of blood in stools and absence of diarrhoea since at least one week) from whatever treatment • - maintenance criteria: absence of diarrhoea, absence of bleeding.
• - quarterly evaluation visits LMW Heparin MMX®:
indication in maintenance of remission
Pre-IND meeting with FDA results:
• LMW Heparin presently not approved in the USA, i.e. it is a new • Full preclinical tests required including carcinogenesis tests • EU partnering discussions and discussions for phase III trial
design planned in 2011
Cosmo's expanding business proposition
So far focus has been on Ulcerative Colitis, a disease
that affects 1.7 m persons in the US and EU
Next step has been to identify other areas where the
MMX technology can be applied that are
• Larger
• Can be accessed faster
• Yet have low competition
CB -01-16
Naloxone MMX
CB-01-16: opioid antagonist MMX
Chemical entity: Naloxone
Mechanism of action
• Naloxone is a powerful, off patent, opioid antagonist that displaces opioids from the cell receptor.
• Activation of opioid receptors present in the intestinal wall induces constipation. Specially affects long term users • 1 h plasma half life when administered parenterally, so the extended release formulations are needed • When taken orally, has a very high first pass effect being practically totally metabolized in the liver, without impairing analgesic effects • MMX application
• MMX technology brings Naloxone to the colon only where it displaces the opioid from their receptors thus restoring gut peristaltic movements CB-01-16: opioid antagonist MMX
Market size
• In the US there are 12 m persons that are chronic opioid users and more than 4.5 m persons that suffer from chronic opioid induced • Target is the home market • Status
• Phase I with dose escalation to start in H1 2011 • Market need; competition
• Currently no tablet is approved for use• NKTR 119 uses Naloxol through pegilation technology. Licensed to CB-01-16: opioid antagonist MMX
With 4.3 m persons with chronic constipation in the US
alone this is a large market
• No treatments available for home use
Proof of concept can be achieved at low cost and fast
• Increasing dose Phase I will give quick indication whether peristaltic movement can be improved without pain increase • Poor experience of competitors
• a number of unsuccessful attempts at creating Naloxon based tablets have been made • New physician marketing base required
• Big marketing organization is required to market the drug Methylene Blue MMX
Worldwide variation in colorectal cancer mortality rate
(cases per 100.000)
> 33.5/100.000 Costs of colorectal cancers
Colorectal cancer screening program
• Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death for tumors in western countries • It develops through a precursor (polyp) which can be identified and removed during colonoscopy • The core goal of colonoscopy is to detect all premalignant polyps, primarily adenomas, and remove • All western countries have largely adopted nationwide screening programs with FOBT or colonoscopy to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer Colonoscopy in colorectal screening program
Observational studies show that colonoscopy-
based screening programs have resulted in:
- earlier detection of cancer
Hoff G, et al BMJ 2009, Gross CP JAMA 2006 - decreased incidence of colorectal cancer
Brenner H, Eur J Cancer 2009, Kahi CJ, Clin Gast Hep 2009 - decreased mortality from colorectal cancer
Baxter NN, Ann Intern Med 2009 But Colonoscopy is an imperfect diagnostic tool
Population based studies suggest that 2% to 6% of
prevalent cancers are missed by colonoscopy
Adenoma missing rate is around 15-20%
Colonoscopy miss rate may be higher for lesions in
the proximal colon
Colonoscopy miss rate may be higher for flat lesions
and for those smaller than 10 mm
Bressler B, Gastroenterology 2007 Farrar WD, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 200 Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy:
van Rijn JC. Am J Gastroenterol 2006 Flat and Depressed Lesions are challenging to be
The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions Gastrointest Endosc 2003Neoplasia in longstanding UC frequently develops in flat and
non-suspicious appearing mucosa
Ransohoff DF. Dis Colon Rectum 1985 Rubin CE. Gastroenterology 1992 Tytgat GN. Eur J Cancer 1995 Eaden JA. Gut 2001 Rutter M. Endoscopy 2004 Polyp detection rate
• In expert hands and with ancillary techniques (chromoendoscopy, NBI, etc) should be around 50% in patients older than 50 y • Appropriate detection impacts: therapeutic management, risk stratification for cancer and follow-up programs • Improper detection significantly increases costs management for the single patients and the health system What is our goal
See more
See better
Differentiate: Adenoma vs hyperplastic
Differentiate: Advanced vs early
The concept of chromoendoscopy for colonoscopy
• In chromoendoscopy, intravital dyes like methylene blue are topically applied onto the mucosal surface • The aim is to enhance superficial patterns and contrast of pathologic versus normal mucosa • This relatively old technique can be used in an untargeted fashion ("panchromoendoscopy") to increase detection of lesions • Alternatively can be used in a targeted mode to define the borders of the lesions and their pattern (adenoma vs hyperplastic or adenoma vs carcinoma) Methylene Blue dye (0,5%)
It's selectively absorbed by the normal colonic columnar cells
No uptake by the dysplastic or neoplastic cells
Increases the visibility of the structure because of the color
Homogeneous diffusion Non-colored area or Why Methylene Blue?
• Easily available for pharma use • Long tradition as dye for foods • Large number of studies on toxicity • Long tradition in digestive endoscopy (> 20 y) • Probably the most largest used dye in endoscopy Narrow Band Imaging Old Technique ('70s)
Developed by Japanese Experts
Chromoendoscopy with methylene blue
Adenoma Detection Rate 260 patients randomized to CE or SC ol
Significant (P < 0.05) increase in the detection of adenomas (112
vs. 57), without a difference in extubation times
(17 vs. 15 min; P > 0.1)
Hurlstone DP. Gut 2004 What happens in real life with chromoendoscopy
Boring
Dye diffusion is not homogeneous
Learning curve/standardization
Italian survey on chromoendoscopy
Why the use of dye is still scarcely adopted in
• Dye purchase and storage difficulties • Dye preparation-dilution • Dirty technique • It takes pre-colonoscopy time and efforts (costs) • It takes time if a "pan-chromo-colonoscopy" is required MMX released methylene blue
• Revolutionary concept • Easy and smart way to by-pass a number of issues precluding large-scale adoption of chromoendoscopy • MMX tablets containing methylene blue • MMX technology targets release of the dye at colonic level • Pre-colonoscopy dyeing of the mucosa • No interference with standard bowel prep The future of colonoscopy
CB-17-01: Methylene Blue MMX business rationale
With 15 m colonoscopies in the US alone and > 30 m
WW this is a very large market
• The market potential is as high as all colonoscopies
Great leeway in pricing
• Using the Methylene Blue tablet decreases time of colonoscopy by up to 50% vs classical chromoendoscopy • Inexpensive and fast to develop
• Proof of concept attained, major hurdle of PK study successfully completed • Clinical trials are fast, market entry targeted for end 2013 • New application with no competition in sight
Anti Androgen
CB-03-01: Anti-androgen for topical applications
Chemical name
Cortexolone 17α-propionateTherapeutic Area Antiandrogenic (ATC D11 AX)
• New Chemical Entity (NCE) with antiandrogen properties, under development for topical treatment • Anti-androgen without systemic effects• Acts only at the level of the skin androgen receptor, blocking the binding or displacing androgen hormones to the sebaceous gland and to the hair follicle; additionally it has moderate anti inflammatory activity • Medical need
• A treatment for acne, sebborhea, alopecia and hirsutism that is effective by topical application • A topical treatment that provides a reliable alternative to retinoids (poorly tolerated and presence of side-effects) and antibiotics/anti- • Is not a skin irritant• Due to its peripheral effects, it does not induce hormonal imbalance Endocrine control of androgen-dependent organs,
and mechanism of action
LHRH Analogues, Inhibitors Cyproterone ac.
5a reductase
Finasteride, Dutasteride, CB-03-01, Cyproterone ac., Flutamide
CB-03-01 has substantially stronger cell receptor
binding than Testosterone or DHT
Competitive curve at the LNCaP human androgen receptor
CB-03-01: does not inhibit 5 α-reductase nor influence skin
metabolism of testosterone to DHT
[14C]-testosterone and metabolites after transepidermal diffusion (24h)
Thin layer chromatography and autoradiography
a: 5α-androstane-3,17-dione, b: 4-androstene-3,17-dione, Testo:testosterone, DHT: 5- dihydrotestosterone, e & f: polar metabolites Unlike finasteride, CB-03-01 does not inhibit skin 5α-reductase, and does not
influence skin
metabolism of testosterone to DHT
CB-03-01: has a very simple and linear metabolic
pathway and metabolizes to safe cortexolone
The final compound is cortexolone, whose safety profile is well known
The aim is to achieve high local activity together with systemic safety thanks to
the in vivo hydrolysis pattern
CB-03-01: penetrates human skin better than
competitors
Skin concentration and permeation of CB-03-01 in PG/OL resulted about 2.5 and 10 times higher than those of Cyproterone acetate Clinical development and opportunities
Status
• Phase I studies in volunteers successfully completed • Product well tolerated• No measurable side effects• Drug permeates skin and is quantifiable in plasma (syst. abs <1%) • Phase II proof of concept study on 72 patients with acne vulgaris [2009] • Comparison to Retin-A and Placebo• Study completed • CB-03-01 statistically and/or clinically more effective than Placebo and • CB-03-01 rapid onset of activity• CB-03-01 very well tolerated • First topically effective anti-androgen treatment in the market CB-03-01 1% cream
Phase II Study – Clinical Results
CB-03-01 1% cream
Retin-A 0.05 % cream
CB-03-01 1% cream
Phase II Acne Study Clinical Results - Summary
Efficacy of CB-03-01 1% cream in acne vulgaris
CB-03-01
0.05% cream
Total Lesion Count (TLC)
- % reduction vs. baseline, at weeks 8 - median time (days) to reach improvement 50% Inflammatory Lesion Count (ILC)
- % reduction vs. baseline, at weeks 8 - median time (days) to reach improvement 50% Acne Severity Index (ASI)
- % reduction vs. baseline, at weeks 8 - median time (days) to reach improvement 50% Investigator Global Assessment (IGA)
- % of success at weeks 8 (a) statistically significant vs. Placebo (<0.001) and vs. comparator (<0.05) (b) statistically significant vs. Placebo (<0.05) (c) statistically significant vs. Placebo (<0.01) CB-03-01 Phase I clinical development (I)
Pharmacokinetic of repeated doses
Study Design: Multiple dose, placebo-controlled, cutaneous tolerability and pharmacokinetic in adult healthy
Subjects: 24 volunteers of both sexes
CB-03-01 1% cream applied to fixed dorsal skin area at volume of 4 mL and 8 mL for 14 days; Placebo cream applied to the control lateral side Assessment: Local and systemic tolerability;
Determination of plasma concentration of CB-03-01 and free cortexolone, and urinary excretion of CB-03-01, cortexolone and tetrahydrocortexolone after 1st, 10th and 14th CB-03-01 1% cream was very well tolerated; CB-03-01 was absorbed in blood stream in a proportion < 1% of the applied dose; absorption and urinary excretion were not proportional to the volume applied CB-03-01 Preclinical Development
Materno-foetal toxicity in rat and rabbit
Subcutaneous, daily doses 0, 1, 5, 25 mg/Kg b.wt •Rabbit: Subcutaneous, daily doses 0, 0.1, 0.4, 1.5 mg/Kg b.wt
Results: No evidences that CB-03-01, at the tested doses, presented
unexpected materno-foetal toxicity in animals CB-03-01 Phase I development : Skin irritation in man
Study Design: Multiple dose, randomized, positively and negatively controlled study
Subjects: 36 adults healthy volunteers of both sexes
CB-03-01 1% cream (0.2 mL), laurylsulfate 0.2% (0.2 mL) [positive control], white petrolatum cream (0.2mL) [negative control] daily applied for 15 days (22 days of exposure) to the dorsal skin Skin irritation index study ongoing (Final report planned: Feb 2011) Planned an IND with FDA for clinical development in the USA CB-03-01 in Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
Overview from a clinical, ambulatory experience (I)
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of CB-03-01 1% and 5%, compared to Cyproterone acetate and 17α-estradiol applied by hydroelectrophoresis to scalp of subjects affected by AGA Single-centre, open-label, not randomized, four parallel groups evaluation Subjects:
40 males affected by AGA (Hamilton grade I-IV)30 females of no child-bearing potential affected by AGA (Ludwig grade I)All subjects in good general conditions, not receiving AGA treatments in previous 6 months, and signing informed consent form Products:
CB-03-01 1% (males & females)CB-03-01 5% (males & females)Cyproterone acetate 1% (only females)17α-estradiol 1% (only males) Treatment:
Test items dispersed in a specific gel for hydroelectrophoresis, and applied to the scalp by hydroelectrophoretic technique. Applications occurred once or twice a week, for five sessions of about 20 minutes each Assessments:
Clinical evaluation

Hair shaft diameter, Pull test, Wash test, Follicular density, Sebometric evaluation, Proportion of subjects improved Confocal Microscopy Sebaceous gland size, Fibrosis evaluation, and Peribulbar inflammation
Evaluation performed at baseline, and 1 and 4 weeks after completion of treatment CB-03-01 in Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
AN OVERVIEW FROM AN AMBULATORY EXPERIENCE (I)
RESULTS OF CLINICAL DATA:
Pull test
Wash test
Follicular
Sebometric
Subjects
improved
T1= one week after treatment completion; T2= four weeks after treatment completion
CB-03-01 at both concentrations 1% and 5% consistently increased hair diameter, follicular density and overall improvement more than Cyproterone acetate 1% and 17α-estradiol 1% CB-03-01 was also more active than comparators in improving pull test, wash test and sebometric evaluation No evident difference of activity detected between the two concentrations of CB-03-01 No local or systemic effects were reported following the administration of the tested items CB-03-01 in Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
AN OVERVIEW FROM AN AMBULATORY EXPERIENCE (III)
RESULTS OF CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY
The technique highlighted: • an increase in the shaft diameter, mainly evident in CB-03-01 groups, as reported in clinical data table
• an impressive reduction of sebacious gland size, observed in about 85% of treated subjects.
• a decrease in dermal fibrosis, indicator of inflammatory process, after treatment mainly with CB-03-01
• a reduction of vessel diameter of peribulbar microvasculature
• a reduction of inflammatory cells after treatment with CB-03-01.
left) a follicular ostium partially obstructed by the edges of the sebaceous gland. right) after the treatment with cortex -17α-propionate 1%, the calibre of the follicular ostium has increased after a decrease in the dimension of the sebaceous gland (150μm) CB-03-01 in Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
AN OVERVIEW FROM AN AMBULATORY EXPERIENCE (II)
Reduction of vessel diameter of peribulbar capillaries and a decrease of the number of inflammatory cells was noted after treatment with CB-03-01 From left to right: • reduction of dimension of sebaceous • improvement of the follicolar units the ostium ( 5 hair follicles) • reduction of inflammatory and fibrotic evidence around the ostium Two patents have been filed, covering: - the new molecular entities family and its application as antiandrogenic EP 1421099
granted 2005 in EU, AUS, CHI, JP,CAN, KR, MEX, IN, pending USA
- the specific crystalline forms obtained with the different synthetic processes pending approval in EU, AUS, CHI, JP,CAN, KR, MEX, IN, RU, USA, ZA
CB 03-01: alopecia Business rationale
Market potential
• It is presumed that around 40% of men between 20 and 65 suffer hair
loss and up to 40% of these try to do something about it • Around 20% of these are willing to use drugs ie around
3% of all men
• Up to 50% of all women after menopause suffer hair loss and up to 60% of these try to do something about it • Around 33% of these are willing to use drugs , ie
around 10% of all women>50
FDA approved drugs
• No topical anti androgen approved
• Propecia; an alpha 5 reductase inhibitor, taken as a tablet, had
revenues of $ 429 m (2008) • Minoxidil/Regaine/Rogaine are vasodilators and are off patent Outlook for 2011
Continued growth in Lialda revenues by > 20%
Growth of contract drug and generic manufacturing
by>10%
Licensing agreements for CB 03-01 and LMW Heparin
Slight increase in SG&A
External R&D costs
• Anti Androgen • Blue Methylene • Opioid Constipation Dr. Chris Tanner; CFO and Head of Investor Relations; Dr. Luigi Moro; CSO [email protected]: 0039-02-9333'7276

Source: http://www.investis.com/csm/presentations/RDday2010.pdf

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